Costs might include obvious expenses like rent, managerial salaries, and marketing as well as less-obvious ones like travel, meals, and bonuses. Get your employees to use a dedicated receipt app to scan and keep track of all receipts. The better you track daily spending in your business today, the less likely it’ll get out of control in the future. Typically you’ll calculate SG&A when putting together an income statement, which you can do easily with the help of our handy income statement template.

A business has many expenses that are not directly related to making or selling a product. Office rent, utilities, and insurance all are costs of doing business. Departments like human resources and information technology support the business but do not take a direct role in product creation. Companies may aggregate all of these expenses in a single SG&A line, or they may segregate selling costs from general and administrative costs.

The distinction found in the financials will be based on the relative size of each, which depends on the specific industry in question. The SG&A expense is recorded on the income statement of companies in the section below the gross profit line item. SG&A stands for “selling, general & administrative”, and is a catch-all category of expenses that is inclusive of spending that isn’t a direct cost, otherwise known as cost of goods sold (COGS). NetSuite has packaged the experience gained from tens of thousands of worldwide deployments over two decades into a set of leading practices that pave a clear path to success and are proven to deliver rapid business value. With NetSuite, you go live in a predictable timeframe — smart, stepped implementations begin with sales and span the entire customer lifecycle, so there’s continuity from sales to services to support. As a kind of cherry on top of the cake, SIA was named the World’s Best Airline by U.K.-based airline consultancy Skytrax last June, toppling Qatar Airways, which held the top accolade since 2019.

  1. Many people speak Chinese – Mandarin and other Chinese dialects – in Singapore.
  2. Singapore is the largest port in Southeast Asia and one of the busiest in the world.
  3. Factors contributing to this trend are a focus on careers, long working hours, the high cost of living, and long waits for public housing.
  4. Scoot—Singapore Airline’s budget carrier—operates the narrowbody A320, which brings passengers from some of the region’s smaller airports to SIA’s hub in Changi.

As the country industrialized, however, it loosened restrictions on the immigration of manual workers. From the 1980s through the 2000s, the foreign population continued to grow as a result of policies aimed at attracting foreign workers of all skill levels. More recently, the government has instituted immigration policies that target highly skilled workers. Skilled workers are encouraged to stay and are given the opportunity to become permanent residents or citizens. The country has also become increasingly attractive to international students.

Some non-operating expenses

Operating expenses include costs that are incurred even when no sales are generated, such as advertising costs, rent, interest payments on debt, and administrative salaries. But typically, selling, general, and administrative expenses represent the same costs as operating expenses. However, some companies may report selling expenses as a separate line item, in which case the SG&A is changed to G&A. Like operating expenses, administrative expenses are incurred regardless of the number of sales being generated by the company.

Virtual Singapore

Created a city by royal charter in 1951, Singapore was administered as a municipality by an elected mayor-council government from 1957 until 1959, when the colony became self-governing. After 1963 the administration of the city and rural areas was handled by the central government. If SG&A is a consolidated, one-line item, the analyst must use discretion to select one of these (or other) methods to account for all the various expenses baked into that one line item. Over 1.8 million professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more.

These costs don’t relate directly to selling products or services but rather to the general ongoing operation of the business. Indirect selling expenses are incurred either before or after the sale is made, and examples include salaries, benefits, and wages for salespeople, travel, and accommodation expenses. The selling component of this expense line is related to the direct and indirect costs of generating revenue (from selling products or services). There are also a few specific accounts that may warrant specific accounting treatment that excludes them from SG&A. For example, research and development costs are often not to be included in SG&A.

In many instances, SG&A expenses and operating expenses are one and the same. Both encompass the expenses necessary to operate a business independent of the costs to manufacture goods. Singapore, city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, about 85 miles (137 kilometres) north of the Equator.

Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire. In 1867, the colonies in Southeast Asia were reorganised, and Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements. During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a separate Crown colony following Japan’s surrender in 1945. Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak.

The eastern part of the island also hosts Changi Airport, Singapore’s main aviation hub. The most common examples are rent, insurance, utilities, supplies, and expenses related to company management, such as salaries of executives, admin staff, and non-salespeople. Singapore is the largest port in Southeast Asia and one of the busiest in the world. It owes its growth and prosperity to its focal position at the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula, where it dominates the Strait of Malacca, which connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. Once a British colony and now a member of the Commonwealth, Singapore first joined the Federation of Malaysia on its formation in 1963 but seceded to become an independent state on August 9, 1965. SG&A will not include interest expense since interest expense is reported as a nonoperating expense.

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

The growth of the foreign-born population has continued to be rapid; as of 2015, the foreign-born composed 46% of the total population. At the same time, growing numbers of Singaporeans are emigrating for education and work experience in highly skilled sectors such finance, information technology, and medicine. Operating expenses and selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) are both types of costs involved in running a company, and significant in determining its financial well-being. While generally synonymous, they each can be listed separately on the corporate income statement.

Likewise, the taxes paid to the government are also not included under the same rationale. The outline map above represents Singapore, an island country and city state. The country consists of the main island of Singapore and several smaller islands. Singapore is an island country located off the coast of the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia, between the Indian Ocean and South China Sea. It is located in both Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth.

Cutting the cost of goods sold (COGS) can be tough to do without damaging the quality of the product. Cutting operating expenses can be less damaging to the core business. SG&A costs are typically reduced after a company merger or acquisition makes it possible to reduce redundancies. SG&A includes almost every business expense that isn’t included in the cost of goods sold (COGS).

Let’s discuss the main differences between the two types of expenses. Selling, general & administrative costs (SG&A)—also sometimes referred to as operating expenses—are any costs your business pays that aren’t directly tied to making or delivering your product or service. The decision to list SG&A and operating expenses separately on the income statement is up to the company’s management. Some companies may prefer https://business-accounting.net/ more discretion when reporting employee salaries, pensions, insurance, and marketing costs. As a result, an aggregate total of all non-production expenses is compiled and reported as a single line item titled SG&A. Singapore’s notable buildings include the Victoria Theatre and Memorial Hall, the Raffles Hotel, the High Court, the City Hall, the House of Jade, the Sri Mariamman Temple, and the Singapore Polytechnic.

Gini Index coefficient – distribution of family income

“We’ve been looking at ways on how we can participate directly in the growth of the Indian market,” Goh says. Rivers in Singapore are generally short and flow into the sea through the straits that surround the island. Among them, the Singapore River, a 3.2-kilometer long waterway, stands out due to its historical significance is sg&a fixed or variable as the thriving port that laid the groundwork for Singapore’s development. Singapore also has a port located at the south of Singapore, called Keppel Harbour. It is one of the busiest ports around the world with many ships coming in to trade in a single day.[95] Singapore also has another port on Jurong Island.